The gut-brain axis has emerged as a fascinating field of research, revealing the intricate interconnection between the gastrointestinal system and the central nervous system. Manipulating the intestinal microbiota and restoring intestinal permeability are emerging as innovative strategies to address various diseases, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy balance in the gut-brain axis.
Focused Interventions in the Microbiota
The administration of probiotics and prebiotics, along with dietary interventions and fecal microbiota transplants, constitutes a multifaceted approach to modulate brain health through the intestinal microbiota (Dinan et al., 2013) (Foster et al., 2017). The literature supports the effectiveness of these interventions in improving psychiatric conditions and preventing their development.
Innovative Strategies Beyond the Microbiota
Exploration of the therapeutic potential of the gut-brain axis extends beyond microbiota-centered interventions. In particular, various strategies targeting biophysical and neurobiological aspects offer new perspectives to influence brain health (Martelli et al., 2014).
Improving Intestinal Permeability
Strategies that preserve the integrity of the intestinal barrier stand out as crucial for efficient communication between the gut and the brain (Fasano & Not, 2012). Research supports the importance of maintaining adequate intestinal permeability for brain health.
Support for Enteric Neurotransmission
Modulation of enteric neurotransmission emerges as a promising therapeutic strategy. Direct influence on neuronal signals in the enteric nervous system can have significant effects on brain function and mental well-being (Margolis et al., 2014).
Reducing Inflammation
Countering inflammatory processes affecting brain health is presented as a key objective. Specific strategies aimed at reducing inflammation show potential for improving neuropsychiatric conditions (Bonaz et al., 2016).
Nutritional Support for Brain Function
Dietary supplementation is postulated as a crucial component to optimize brain function and enhance mental well-being (Grosso et al., 2014).
Together, these interventions represent promising approaches supported by current scientific research to positively influence gut-brain axis health, opening new perspectives for the treatment and prevention of neuropsychiatric diseases.